{"id":226,"date":"2025-08-28T17:27:40","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T22:27:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/phpl\/?page_id=226"},"modified":"2026-01-12T10:49:11","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T16:49:11","slug":"research-projects","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/phpl\/research-projects\/","title":{"rendered":"Research Projects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<details id=\"cea\" class=\"wp-block-details has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-7c388dcbcf90ec58a31f68184d32500f is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"color:#bf5700\"><summary>&#8211; Contextually Responsive Implementation of Place-Activation Interventions for Promoting Physical Activity in Low-Income Urban Communities (CEA)<\/summary>\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-9c5ba52bf5cfa4885617daa8077b99a1\">This comprehensive and community-engaged mixed-methods study is designed to design, test, and scale strategies for improving physical activity outcomes in disadvantaged urban settings. It leverages Mexico\u2019s ongoing investment in public space renovations to inform public health action both locally and for U.S.-based Latin American communities. PIs Deborah Salvo, PhD, and Alejandra Jauregui, PhD, are leading this study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-eeab5b03da1b2eddb67db508332a6f6d\">Purpose of the Study<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-f3d3e3eab61a67eb3750d401fb2b108c\">Physical inactivity is a major public health challenge and a critical contributor to obesity, diabetes, and other noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Low-income urban populations face multiple barriers to physical activity, including limited access to safe, high-quality leisure spaces. This study seeks to accelerate the uptake of evidence-based place-activation interventions\u2014community-engaged, multisectoral strategies for optimizing the use of renovated public open spaces\u2014to reduce the burden of physical inactivity and related chronic diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-ab4f2919d39c3a3f640d4343ea210dd2\">Goals<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-328b67cf15cd3886151799ef49f502be\">To adapt evidence-based place-activation interventions for use in low-income urban communities in Mexico through mixed-methods approaches (surveys, interviews, and focus groups).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-fff3d93b46f45cf3c86b3d621798bcf7\">To conduct a hybrid III group-randomized controlled trial testing active dissemination and implementation methods for improving the reach, adoption, and sustainability of place-based EBIs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-32091300fa24ad712e5ad6dd7e681011\">To use community-engaged and participatory approaches (GIS interviews, co-creation workshops, and concept mapping) to evaluate the long-term maintenance and scalability of place-activation EBIs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-0df5b120266fabca6c5e5d8d63146c50\">Funder<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-fc681c8b3f7e5b729d96217a41604d88\">This research is funded by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, grant number R01MD019155.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2145\" height=\"757\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2025\/08\/Project-Logo.png\" alt=\"Logo for the Contextually Responsive Implementation of Place-Activation Interventions for Promoting Physical Activity in Low-Income Urban Communities project.\" class=\"wp-image-320\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2025\/08\/Project-Logo.png 2145w, https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2025\/08\/Project-Logo-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2025\/08\/Project-Logo-1024x361.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2025\/08\/Project-Logo-768x271.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2025\/08\/Project-Logo-1536x542.png 1536w, https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2025\/08\/Project-Logo-2048x723.png 2048w, https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2025\/08\/Project-Logo-160x56.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2145px) 100vw, 2145px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<details id=\"amsc\" class=\"wp-block-details has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-8b4fec8133864ecffef0e7a2987e6569 is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"color:#bf5700\"><summary>&#8211; Active Middle School Communities Project (AMSC)<\/summary>\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-5f7faba78a4766f54d0b619e60525320\">In collaboration with UTHealth Houston School of Public Health in Austin, \u201cCo-Creating and Implementing Contextually Responsive Physical Activity Interventions with Low-Income Adolescents\u201d also known as the \u201cActive Middle School Communities Project\u201d is a comprehensive and community-engaged mixed methods study to design and test strategies for improving community-wide and individual-level physical activity outcomes in middle school neighborhoods. PIs Deborah Salvo, PhD, and Deanna Hoelscher, PhD, RDN, LD, CNS, FISBNPA, are leading this study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-eeab5b03da1b2eddb67db508332a6f6d\">Purpose of the Study<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-ac6829b641bb434b817b3a612df7266a\">Physical inactivity is a public health crisis and a major contributor to chronic disease.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-b9bef4606ce763f909e3cf8f89587b8e\">We are conducting a comprehensive, community-engaged study to design and test strategies for improving individual-level and community-wide physical activity outcomes in middle school communities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-ab4f2919d39c3a3f640d4343ea210dd2\">Goals<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-289f50cb35abc4bd863c2a04c70e9b21\">To identify community-level barriers and facilitators for physical activity in urban middle school communities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-28015a53e409256ff8508afb54d9fc87\">To engage multi-sectoral and multi-generational community actors for co-creating contextually-responsive intervention strategies to improve access to active transport and leisure in urban middle school communities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-92899c04bf10dfb3c8c0b826b53e9506\">To evaluate the effectiveness of the co-created intervention strategies for improving physical activity outcomes in urban middle school communities.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-0df5b120266fabca6c5e5d8d63146c50\">Funder<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-08c0288dbb28b0482878358728a467d4\">This research is funded by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, grant number 1R01MD019423.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-24ae4e4ac55b11a4b612df72628b48c4\">See the&nbsp;press release&nbsp;about the $5 mil NIH Grant for more information: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uth.edu\/news\/story\/physical-activity-intervention-strategies-in-low-income-communities-funded-by-a-5m-nih-grant-for-collaborative-research-at-uthealth%20houston-and-the-university-of-texas-at-austin\">https:\/\/www.uth.edu\/news\/story\/physical-activity-intervention-strategies-in-low-income-communities-funded-by-a-5m-nih-grant-for-collaborative-research-at-uthealth%20houston-and-the-university-of-texas-at-austin<\/a><\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"826\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2025\/08\/AMSC-icon-color-scaled.png\" alt=\"Logo for the Active Middle School Communities Project.\" class=\"wp-image-244\" style=\"width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2025\/08\/AMSC-icon-color-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2025\/08\/AMSC-icon-color-300x97.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2025\/08\/AMSC-icon-color-1024x330.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2025\/08\/AMSC-icon-color-768x248.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2025\/08\/AMSC-icon-color-1536x495.png 1536w, https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2025\/08\/AMSC-icon-color-2048x660.png 2048w, https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2025\/08\/AMSC-icon-color-160x52.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<details id=\"playability\" class=\"wp-block-details has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-68566549ce31c21d4e39907362a77e7a is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"color:#bf5700\"><summary>&#8211; A Comprehensive Mixed-Methods Examination of the Impact of Playground Surfaces on Playability and Child and Community Wellbeing (Playground Surface and Playability)<\/summary>\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-99feb46694a34299a117549fc95f728c\">This study aims to develop an evidence-informed definition of playground playability and examine how surface materials such as artificial grass, woodchips, and rubber contribute to it. It explores differences in children\u2019s play across surface types and how parents perceive each surface in terms of safety, comfort, cleanliness, aesthetics, inclusivity, and climate resilience. The study further assesses how these factors vary by neighborhood socioeconomic status to inform more equitable access to high-quality play environments for all. PIs Deborah Salvo, PhD, and Esbelle Jowers, PhD, are leading this study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-eeab5b03da1b2eddb67db508332a6f6d\">Purpose of the Study<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-846086bd2ad32813cb021b627c20272d\">Playgrounds are critical community assets for promoting children\u2019s physical and social development. However, the quality and accessibility of playgrounds are influenced by design features, including surface materials. This study seeks to generate evidence on how playground surfacing contributes to playability, safety, and inclusivity, focusing on equity across socioeconomic contexts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-ab4f2919d39c3a3f640d4343ea210dd2\">Goals<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-fb0b7e5c06b0694040ff174a01a824e1\">Develop an evidence-informed definition for the construct of playground playability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-ff1857c80938102f1edf35c5a6cffbcd\">Quantify the contribution of three types of playground surface material to overall playground playability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-5229752bb3346061a041d7e0fb45d4ed\">Assess differences in children\u2019s play behaviors, including active play and social play across three types of playground surfaces (artificial grass, woodchips, rubber).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-4bf7d8d6e726beed7f5e54c47c39b5a1\">Examine whether parental perceptions of safety, comfort, cleanliness, aesthetics, inclusivity, and climate resilience in playgrounds are influenced by playground surface type.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-913063e979ce57542c0da5f84c15f071\">Assess differences of effects of playground surface type across playgrounds of high versus low socioeconomic status, and determine the potential contribution of playground surfacing on equitable access to quality play spaces in communities.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"173\" height=\"245\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2026\/01\/PSP.png\" alt=\"Logo to the Playground Surface and Playability Project\" class=\"wp-image-416\" style=\"width:130px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2026\/01\/PSP.png 173w, https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/191\/2026\/01\/PSP-64x90.png 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 173px) 100vw, 173px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":274,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-226","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/phpl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/phpl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/phpl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/phpl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/274"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/phpl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=226"}],"version-history":[{"count":78,"href":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/phpl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":439,"href":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/phpl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/226\/revisions\/439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/phpl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}