{"id":3775,"date":"2018-03-20T19:41:04","date_gmt":"2018-03-20T19:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/community.utexas.edu\/black-male-education-research\/?p=3775"},"modified":"2018-03-20T19:41:04","modified_gmt":"2018-03-20T19:41:04","slug":"more-than-just-play-unmasking-black-child-labor-in-the-athletic-industrial-complex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/bmerc\/more-than-just-play-unmasking-black-child-labor-in-the-athletic-industrial-complex\/","title":{"rendered":"More Than Just Play: Unmasking Black Child Labor in the Athletic Industrial Complex"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Runstedtler, T. (2018). More Than Just Play: Unmasking Black Child Labor in the Athletic Industrial Complex. <i>Journal of Sport and Social Issues<\/i>, 0193723518758458.<\/p>\n<p>African Americans\u2019 hypervisibility in sports remains a frequent point of critique. There has been a tendency to blame Black youths for their supposed \u201csports fixation.\u201d Complicating this narrative of cultural pathology, I examine the foundational importance of Black boys\u2019 athletic labor to the profitability of the sporting industries. I first trace the structural conditions (imperialism, racism, industrial capitalism) that contributed to the hypervisibility of young Black boxers at the turn of the 20th century. I then explore the contemporary conditions driving Black hypervisibility in basketball. Analyzing <i>Hoop Dreams<\/i> (1994) alongside the aggressive tactics of corporations such as Nike, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), and the National Basketball Association (NBA) to recruit talent at younger and younger ages, I illustrate that Black boys are performing a kind of child labor. Similar to Black boxers from a century before, Black youths\u2019 focus on achieving success in basketball is not just a simple matter individual \u201cchoice.\u201d It is also symptomatic of their continued political, social, and economic marginalization in the postindustrial, neoliberal United States, which sports companies capitalize on.<\/p>\n<p>Link to full article:<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/0193723518758458<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Runstedtler, T. (2018). More Than Just Play: Unmasking Black Child Labor in the Athletic Industrial Complex. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 0193723518758458. African Americans\u2019 hypervisibility in sports remains a frequent point of critique. There has been a tendency to blame Black youths for their supposed \u201csports fixation.\u201d Complicating this&hellip;&nbsp;<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/bmerc\/more-than-just-play-unmasking-black-child-labor-in-the-athletic-industrial-complex\/\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"underline\">read more<\/span>&nbsp;<i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":225,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[234],"tags":[2088,229,2167,2168,1472,2169],"class_list":{"0":"post-3775","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sportsathletics-sa","7":"tag-2088","8":"tag-black-boys","9":"tag-boxers","10":"tag-hypervisibility","11":"tag-ncaa","12":"tag-theresa-runstedtler","13":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/bmerc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/bmerc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/bmerc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/bmerc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/225"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/bmerc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/bmerc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3775\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/bmerc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/bmerc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.edb.utexas.edu\/bmerc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}