Quaye, S. J., & Harper, S. R. (2007). Student organizations as venues for black identity expression and development among african american male student leaders. Journal of College Student Development, 48(2), 127-144.

Ways in which membership in student organizations, both predominantly Black and mainstream, provide space for Black identity expression and development were explored in this study. Based on individual interviews conducted with African American male student leaders at six predominantly White universities, findings reveal a nexus between Black identity status, the selection of venues for out-of-class engagement, and the use of student organizations as platforms for racial uplift and the advocacy of racial/ethnic minority student interests. Moreover, the acquisition of cross-cultural communication skills, the development of care for other disenfranchised groups, and the pursuit of social justice via leadership and student organization membership were reported by the participants and are connected to racial identity development theories in this article.

Full article can be found here:

http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1170&context=gse_pubs