Ford, D. Y., Moore, J. L., & Scott, M. T. (2011). Key theories and frameworks for improving the recruitment and retention of african american students in gifted education.The Journal of Negro Education, 80(3), 239-253.

An issue of much concern, and under much scrutiny and debate, is the persistent and extensive under-representation of African American students in gifted education. A number of efforts have been proposed and implemented to improve their recruitment and retention, but to little or no avail. Progress has been slow or non-existent in many cases. In this article, we propose that several theories and conceptual frameworks can guide educators and decision makers in gaining a better understanding of under-representation. In understanding the barriers to recruitment and retention through the lens of theories and frameworks, we can develop solutions that work. Nine theories and frameworks are presented.

Access to full article can be found here: https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ942391