Hawkins, B. (1995). The black student athlete: The colonized black body. Journal of African American Men, 1(3), 23-35. This article views the black student athlete as colonized Black Body. It uses an internal colonial model to place the experiences black student athletes encounter at predominantly white National Collegiate Athletic Association… read more
Sports/Athletics (SA)
Black student athletes at predominantly white National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I institutions and the pattern of oscillating migrant laborers
Hawkins, B. (1999). Black student athletes at predominantly white national collegiate athletic association (NCAA) division I institutions and the pattern of oscillating migrant laborers. Western Journal of Black Studies, 23(1), 1. This study looks at the similarities that exist between Black student athletes and oscillating migrant laborers. The similarities they… read more
The impact of baseball participation on the educational experiences of black student-athletes at historically black colleges and universities
Cooper, J. N., Gawrysiak, E. J., & Hawkins, B. (2015;2013;). The impact of baseball participation on the educational experiences of black student-athletes at historically black colleges and universities. Race Ethnicity and Education, 18(5), 696-27. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of baseball participation on the educational… read more
The Transfer Effect: A Critical Race Theory Examination of Black Male Transfer Student Athletes’ Experiences
Cooper, J. N., Hawkins, B., & Educational Leadership, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT. (2014). The transfer effect: A critical race theory examination of black male transfer student athletes’ experiences. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport, 7(1), 80-104. The purpose of this study was to examine the experiences of Black male student athletes… read more