Brown, S. R. & Hossain, M. B. & Bronner, Y. (2014). African American Male and Female Student Perceptions of Pulvers Body Images: Implications for Obesity, Health Care, and Prevention. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 25(3), 1328-1340. The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Abstract Differences in male and female perception response to the Pulvers Body Image Scale (PBIS) were examined among 356 freshmen African American students attending an urban historically Black college/university (HBCU). Participants completed a questionnaire identifying images that best represented their current, healthy, and ideal body image. Compared with males, more females selected the normal body image as their ideal (63.3% vs. 15.3%) and healthy body shape (59.3% vs. 15.3%) (p<.001). Compared with females, more males selected the overweight body image as their ideal (44.6% vs. 30.2%) and healthy body shape (52.2% vs. 36.2%) (p<.01). Similarly, more males selected the obese body image as their ideal (40.1% vs. 6.5%) and healthy body shape (32.5% vs. 4.5%) compared with females (p<.001). Male freshmen at an HBCU perceive a larger body image as healthy and ideal more often than their female counterparts, thereby increasing the potential for their weight-related health risks.

Access to full article can be found here:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264832267_African_American_Male_and_Female_Student_Perceptions_of_Pulvers_Body_Images_Implications_for_Obesity_Health_Care_and_Prevention